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¾ð¾î°úÇÐ Á¦12±Ç 3È£ (2005. .) Kweesoon Kim (2005), A Perspective on Gender Ideology and Language Correctness Movement. Journal of Language Sciences 12-2, 1-20 This paper explores the gender ideology and the feminist movement for language correctness by providing an insightful perspective on it. It identifies what the gender ideology is and how the feminist movement for language correction has been proceeded under the name of 'Political Correctness(PC)' in the U. S. Gender ideology is correlated with our everyday uses of language, reflecting on our ways of thinking over power relationships between man and woman. Recently gender ideology is fading away like the fate of other ideologies such as communism and fascism with the introduction of new social systems on the basis of equality and equity between man and woman. Political correctness endorsed by feminism was originally used in a disapproving way by left-wing groups in the 1960s and 1970s, but particularly since 1980s right-wing commentators have used this term to criticise aspects of social reform in general. Throughout this paper I tried to get hold of strong relationship between feminism, gender ideology and political correctness in terms of gendered sentences and newly coined words by the feminists as many as possible. (Pusan University of Foreign Studies) Key words: gender ideology, feminism, gendered sentence, political correctness, newly coined words,, 1. ¼·Ð ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ð¾îÇÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ ¼º°ú ¾ð¾î´Â Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ® ¾ð¾îÇÐÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ²öÁú±â°Ô ³íÀǵǾî¿Â ¿À·£ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡Áö°í È®°íÇÑ Çй®¿µ¿ªÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÏ¹Ý ¾ð¾îÇеµµéÀÇ °ü½É¿¡¼ µµ¿Ü½ÃµÇ¾î ¿Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ð¾î°¡ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̶ó¸é ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ ÁÖüÀÚÀÎ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â »ç¶÷À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ÁÖ¿ä ±¸¼º¿øÀÎ ³²³àÀÇ Àνı¸Á¶¿Í Çൿ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ±× ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö ¾ð¾î ¿¬±¸´Â ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¾ð¾î°£ÀÇ º¸Æí¼º°ú Â÷À̼º¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ µÎ°í ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ½ÀµæÇÏ°í ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇнÀ½Ãų °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁÖ·ù¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸µµ ¾ð¾î¿¬±¸ÀÇ Å« ƲÀ̶ó´Â ¹®¸Æ¿¡¼ º¼ ¶§ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ð¾î°¡ »çȸÀû »ê¹°À̶ó°í º¼ ¶§ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »çȸÀû ÇൿÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹®È¿Í Á¦µµ ¹× ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀνĿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺µµ °£°úÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á¨´õ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ¾ð¾îÀÇ »çȸÀû ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ±× ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÎ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á» ´õ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô´Â ¿ì¸® Àηù°¡ ¼ö õ³â µ¿¾È °É¾î¿À¸é¼ ½×¾Æ¿Â ¹®È¿Í Á¦µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀû ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾ð¾îÀÇ »çȸÀû ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇÏ¸é¼ ³²³à°¡ ÆòµîÇÏ°Ô »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ»ó »çȸ¸¦ ÇâÇÑ Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ®¿Í »çȸ°³ÇõÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÇ Çö½Ç°³Çõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ²Þ°ú ¼Ò¸ÁÀÌ ¾ð¾î °³ÇõÀ̶ó´Â ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °úÁ¤À» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î °Þ°Ô µÇ´Â »çȸÀû ºñÆÇ°ú ¾ð¾îÇö½Ç¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¿©ºÎ°¡ ±ÞÁøÀû, ÁÂÆÄÀû ¾ð¾î°³Çõ·ÐÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ²ª°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸¸é¼ ¾ð¾î´Â °áÄÚ ¼ºÁ߸³ÀûÀÌÁöµµ ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¾ð¾î±³Á¤ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÇ Àǵµ´ë·Î ±ÞÁøÀûÀÌÁöµµ ¾ÊÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ®µéÀÇ ÁÖÀå´ë·Î ³²³à¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÌ °ú¿¬ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ÂÁö¿Í Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î¶² ±âÁØÀ» °¡Áö°í ±¸ºÐÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. |